One day in Swaziland

SWAZILAND, OCTOBER 2000 - Arriving in South-Africa, especially when landing in Johannesburg, seems like arriving in a major airport of  the USA.  You see the same high-rise buildings, the modern airport buidings with parking lots, taxi-spaces and rental cars… But what you also can see from the sky is the vast ‘townships’ that are all over the place near the big city.  Indeed South-Africa is maybe the most ‘western’ African country, but there exists a big gap between the ‘rich’ and ‘poor’. 

The Kraal
Typical Swaziland Kraal

On my trip I also visited the Kingdom Of Swaziland, which is an independent country in the interior of South-Africa.  As soon as you cross the border, you notice the difference. Houses are poor, mostly only clay huts with a straw roof.  The main road is sponsored by South-Africa. Besides this highway, mostly only dust roads is what you’ll find. You see people walking along the side of the highway. We intended to visit a typical ‘kraal’ (local family housing).  Of course people are used to tourists and know you’ll have something to give away – as soon as the car has stopped, tens of children come out of nowhere… After our guide asked the inhabitants of the ‘kraal’ permission to visit their homes, we could enter their houses and look at their furniture, their entire household, their bed, etc… At some point, this was quite embarrasing, mostly for us – imagine people stopping right now in front of your house and asking if they could take a look around, entering your kitchen, bedroom and bathroom !  

Gifts

But on the other hand, the gifts (worn clothes we wanted to throw away anyway – these are still better than the ones they wear -  soap, shoes, …) make them happy – and you can tell this is not acted.  “In a way these people seem a lot happier than we do”, I thought.  I gave some boy – of about 15 years old I guess – a pair of shorts and a T-shirt. He just couldn’t stop looking at them, and the big smile on his face… that was something I’ll never forget.  He quickly ran away holding the old clothes as if it was his treasure. Maybe he would sell them because they were ‘too good’ for him.  This often happens. People get this way some money to buy some meat or something else they need.

Souvenirs anyone ?

Next to the main road are plenty of little stalls selling the typical souvenirs like wooden or soapstone elephants and rhino’s, african masks, etc… Every time you visit such a stall it’s hard to resist not to buy something.  These things cost only a few Euros, but for most of them it’s their only income.  And one must admit it , they are good in making these sculptures.  Often next to the stall, you can see them making the objects they sell. One more reason to buy : the smile on their face when you agree to buy for a bargained price.  Some textbooks will tell you it’s not the ‘true African Art’ you buy there… but the buying by itself makes it more worthwile.  Something bought in a fancy shop will mostly not help these people next to the road.

The primary school
Crossing the river to go to school

Next stop was a primary school.  Again plenty of people surrounding us immediately.  We first had to cross on foot a very basic hanging bridge across the river. It was the only access to their school.  Inside the school the children were as excited as we were.  They showed us their classroom and their books, and they were proud about it. We gave some of  them a pen.  Most of these kids don’t have a pen or pencil because their parents cannot afford one.  The school does not supply the children with pens and note books etc… Imagine all the paper we waste everyday… it really makes you very quiet.  Again the happiness of the children was present everywhere – someone let them look at themselves using his video handheld camera.  True magic for these kids, big fun for us too.

Swazi dancing

Some hours later I was sitting in the bar of the hotel, drinking some wine.  The contrast of that day was really too much.  That evening the locals also had a surprise for us.  All of a sudden, a group of dancers,  mostly children, came into the bar; accompanied by African drums.  For about fifteen minutes they have been performing typical Swazi dancing.  Swazi dancers

It made me think back of the children we had seen earlier that day next to the road dancing for money, stopping with their dancing as soon as the tourists were gone.  Of course these kids dancing right here also expected some little money, but one could see they were also enjoying the dancing and their motivation came from their hearts.  This is where I saw some of their roots, their original culture.  How gray their day-to-day life may be, how they may hunger for more western ‘modern’ things, a ‘better life’,… they all seem to forget it as they dance to the beats of the drums.

Later on my travel, I’ve encountered many street dancers and visited organised African dance performances, but the spirit of that evening was never matched again.

 

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Chased by an elephant

KRUGER PARK, OCTOBER 2000  A travel to Africa is not complete without a safari tour.  That’s what they say… So I went on a safari tour.  I had no big expectations to begin with.  “We’ve seen it all on National Geographic Channel already”, I thought. But the truth is : it really is exciting, it’s not like on TV and it raises your adrenaline levels… sometimes.  It’s something not to miss.

Our first zebra

At first, it started rather disappointing.  After a couple of hours driving in the Kruger park, after the ‘thrill’ of seeing your first zebra or impala in the wild, you start thinking ‘where has all the wildlife gone, where are the elephants, the rhinos, the lions,… – did I travel this far to see some zebra and a couple of birds ? ‘  But then suddenly it happens, the show begins, … suddenly an elephant or a rhino crosses the road, right in front of your car, ignoring all about you, just as if you’re not there – you’re not allowed to drive faster than 40 km/h in the park, so you’re supposed not to bump into something.  Seeing these big animals in their ‘daily life activities’, in their natural habitat, it’s really impressive.  Sometime later we ‘bumped’ into a family of elephants, feeding on the leaves of the trees. The whole family including the little ones.  The sound of the elephants, the trees that crack as they pull against them.  It’s something unforgettable.

The lion sleeps today

Another 4WD passes by and tells us they have seen lions further down the road.  Let’s go ! Arriving there, what we saw was really impressive.  Eleven lions sleeping together, just besides the road. A real intimate athmosphere. We could touch them if we wanted to - but beware :  these are real wild animals !Every year people get killed in Africa because they get out of their vehicles ‘for the picture of a lifetime’.  Soon after we arrived, some of the lions started to wake up, but none of them were aggressive to us; just like the rhinos and elephants we had encountered before, they just seemed to ignore us completely.

Beware of the cats ! see what I mean ?

So did the couple of elephants we met later on. All you need is love

From a distance they seemed to be fighting with each other, but as we approached we quickly saw these two had something completely different in mind.  Love was in the air, so we approached even more to watch the spectacle.  After half an hour of approaching each other, it seemed the male was too small (young ?) for her, so he seemingly went away… She stood there without moving, flapping her big ears heavily, as he went away and started feeding.  Was she still waiting, was his leave just a part of the ritual, could he come back ?  What has happened next , I’ll never now, as we had to move further…

Again, what surprised me was that these two also ignored the presence of humans-in-their-vehicles completely – as if we were invisible intruders.  It really felt like an intrusion into the life of these animals at that time.  However…  a couple of hours later, after we had seen almost nothing since this last meeting with the ‘love birds’, except for the odd eagle and a turtle, we encountered an elephant that was not ignoring us…

Nearly our last elephant
Retreat of the Elephant
We just came driving by, and from a distance, we could see an elephant next to the road.  Big deal … we had seen elephants before… we did not intend to stop to take pictures.  Suddenly our guide stopped and put the vehicle in reverse.  She had seen a snake on the road, and that was something to stop for !  The snake appeared to be hit by a car and as dead as a dead snake can be.  So we moved on again, approaching the elephant again.  
The next moment, as we came next to this massive animal, it started to chase us !  Our driver didn’t notice this at first, so we shouted : “Full throttle ! Elephant behind us”.  The elephant was accelerating fast and approaching our vehicle dangerously close.  If he would hit the car, we would flip over ! Luckily enough our acceleration in first gear was good enough to escape from this aproaching danger and the elephant stopped following us – thank you Volkswagen.

Who said safari was boring again ?

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Climbing Mt. Sinai

DAHAB – SINAI, OCTOBER 2004 - We were staying for 5 days in Dahab in Sinai, on the Red Sea coast.  From Dahab I made a trip to Sinai mountain, which is an hour or so away, and climbed this holy mountain… at night !The reason many people climb this mountain at night is obviously to see the sunrise at the top, which is, I must admit, absolutely stunning.  Some people tend to forget that it gets cold at night in the desert of Egypt, especially on top of a mountain.

Mount Sinai (2285 m)
The stairs on mount Sinai
Our trip started at the hotel at 23:30, I had taken a short nap before I went to diner, so we went shortly after diner, already in complete darkness, on the road with the small bus that would bring us to the base of the mountain.  The temperature was a pleasant 27 degrees Celsius.  When we arrived at the parking lot near the Saint-Catherine monastery, we started walking the ‘camel route’, which is the easiest way to get on top of the mountain.  There exists also ‘stairs’, some 3000 of them, which is not only the shortest route but obviously the strenous route and at night a little bit dangerous route.  After escaping from the camels – obviously someone taking the camel route wants a camel …? – we arrived after an hour or two at a small tea house nearly on the top, we drank a tea and ate a sandwich, and were ready to go the last part – here you have to take the last part of the stairs route, which took another half hour.  We were the first persons on the top this night, so we had a good spot to sit behind a rock, protected from the wind, and I started to get dressed for the night, which means get out the gloves, woolen hat and down jacket out of my bag… The temperature : near to zero degrees Celsius.  It was a clear night, and it was so quiet up here – till the masses arrived… it was getting soon too crowdy to stand and more and more people were hiring blankets from the bedouins, some people were only dressed in T-shirts , shorts and slippers…
Sunrise
Sinai mountains

The wait till sunset was still a couple of hours, but the spectacle during the last half hour when the sun slowly came from behind the mountains was spectacular.  After the last stars were gone, the mountain silhouets were becoming visible, but only faintly – it took still quite some time till the sun was appearing, first as a tiny dot , then in all its grandeur and brightness.  The mountains were coloured in red all over now and only at this moment one could see how fantastic this point was we were standing…  Most people hurried down immediately, I stayed a while to enjoy the feeling, and to go to the worst bathroom of my life on top of Mt. Sinai (highly not recommended).

Saint Catherine Monastery

Saint-Catherine Monastery

The road down was easy and no problem at all for me with the hiking boots, the ‘hikers with the slippers’ had more problems.  And it is getting hot very soon ! When we arrived at the parking lot again, we waited to be allowed inside the Saint-Catherine monastery, which is an orthodox monastery and has a nice collection of old icons – too bad the monks don’t allow you to look carefully and the lighting is really bad inside.  Also inside is the burning bushes that Mozes encountered.
A great way to end the climb of a holy mountain.
By the way, after you have visited the monastery, there are some cafés around, so relax, have a drink and wait till your bus arrives.  Another refreshing experience.

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Ras Abu Gallum

DAHAB – RED SEA, OCTOBER 2004 - We were staying for 5 days in Dahab in Sinai, on the Red Sea coast.  This place is often referred to as the Ibiza of Egypt.  But we found it a very relaxing place, an ideal base for trips into the surrounding mountains, learning about local culture, and of course swimming and snorkeling.  It was our first snorkeling experience and it was really and eye opener – the beauty of the underwater world is truly amazing !On one of the excursions we made, we started in a place called ‘Blue Hole‘, near Dahab, and from there on , the only way further is by camel or by foot – but we even encountered one mountain biker !

Camel Ride
Camels , The sea and Rocks
The path winds along the shore of the Red sea, in the shadow of the rocks of the Ras Abu Gallum National park.  Also the camel ride was a first time experience for us – our total time on the camels was 3 hours, which is actually quite enough (at least to me it was more than enough – I walked the last hour).  Each camel had its camel driver, which were in our case a boy of 10 and one of 14.  They were from a bedouin family, which we would meet later,  understood only the words ‘pen’ and ‘money’, and I hoped they went to school instead of doing this job… I already started to feel guilty because participation into this excursion meant they were succesful in their job and this meant… right, no school – on the other hand with the money they got maybe the parents could pay for school …Like so many situations in the world, also here exists no clear answer.
Bedouin Village
Bedouin Village
All of the bedouin people used to be nomadic people, trekking with camels in the Arabian desert. Although a lot of the bedouin live nowadays in a ‘modern way’, the bedouin culture remained alive in the Sinai.  The bedouin are one of the most hospitable and enjoyable people we met during our stay in Egypt.  When we arrived in the village – which lives of course mainly from tourists and divers – we were welcomed with the typical bedouin tea, which tastes just great and is really bringing energy – in fact some herbs are used that bring this effect.  In any case, this is the best tea of Egypt ! 
The food these people made for us was not only delicious, there was also plenty !

Of course they also tried to sell some stuff, but without being agressive sales people , like in the rest of Egypt.

Snorkeling
Underwaterworld

So we went a lot of snorkeling, and this place was just fabulous !  As soon as you get into the water and put your head under water, you are in a different world, a world of colours and full of life.  We saw many of the species which were in our book, even the poisonous ones we discovered later in our book.  Main rule stays: don’t touch anything, only leave your footprints on the beach.  We had our own hut on the beach, which was ideal for relaxation after swimming and snorkeling – the bedouin manage to make huts that not only protect you from the sun but also provide a natural air conditioning effect – no matter how hot it is in the sand, it is cool inside ! just great !
After swimming, a bedouin man came with hot water, to rince the salt from our bodies ! A real luxury place ! And then it was time to get on the camels again and go home …

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The people of Tibet

TIBET, MAY-JUNE 2001 -   What makes Tibet so special ?  Its people.  This story tells the tale of the people of Tibet I’ve encountered on my travels through this amazing part of the world, and is meant as a tribute to their faith and courage.  I try to evoke the scenes I’ve seen, but you have to see it yourself to believe it. 

 

 

Lhasa

Let’s start in the capital, Lhasa in the barkhor area, near the Jokhang temple.  Take a moment to relax and sit down on the square in front of the Jokhang, and observe the people.  The most obvious are the owners of the souvenirs stalls , which try to attract your attention.  Filter these ones out, and what you see is the real heart of Tibet : the pilgrims, monks, nuns, children, women going to the market place,… See the pilgrims prostrating in front of the Jokhang – some have been traveling for months from their home, or see them chanting and rotating their prayer wheels.

Pilgrims in front of the Jokhang

Now do some ‘koras’ on the Barkhor.  Again avoid the souvenirs sellers, but go into the side alleys, and discover the horn-and-cymbals-playing-monks and the chanting nuns; let the prayer wheels rotate that are placed on several spots along the way,  discover a crowded courtyard full of ordinary people drinking yak butter tea… Do the same walk many times; everytime something else will be around the corner.  Then enter the darkness of the Jokhang (where only tourists buy tickets), smell the yak butter lamps and queue in line with the  hundreds of Tibetans to see the Jowo.  Go into the different chapels and look and listen… This is all too much for your senses; it’s not a museum you visit, you’re part of the daily life of Tibet now, this is living culture you experience.  Then when it becomes all too much, go to the roof and see the beautifull sights, and bathe in the light, be surrounded by goldplated roofs.  If you’re lucky, discuss with some of the monks.  It will be hard to leave this place because you just can’t figure out what is realy happening and want to understand, experience it all again…

Villages and nomads

Children begging for your attention Children in the local restaurant

But there is more than religion alone.  When you go into the ‘true wilderness’ of Tibet, you will encounter the people in the little villages and the nomads with their yaks, and the horsemen along the way.  If possible your guide can bring you into a Tibetan home where you can have some yak butter tea with the family… Go to the local restaurants, where the cook first comes taking to you (a phrase book is handy) and then starts cooking.  The other locals will come and look while you have your diner, as if they’ve never seen someone eating noodles.  Or you will encounter the sales men and women, who still travel like they used to do in medieval times, on foot and with mules and donkeys.  In any of these encounters the children will encirle in large numbers, and if you have cameras (who hasn’t ?), you will be very popular.  It made me happy to meet at some occasion children that were just curious and playfull and not only beggars (they sadly enough often are however).

Nomads posing

It’s impossible to forget the people of Tibet.  It’s amazing how they still have preserved their culture.  You will leave Tibet with an ever lasting impression.

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Mount Kailash Kora – continued

KAILASH, JUNE 2001 - continued…

Day two

The big hiking day ! Today we had to cross the highest point on the kora, Drölma-la, about 5600 metres.  I woke up and the cold I had been developing the last couple of days, was now really annoying me.  I had not slept well and had to cough a lot.  Not a good start and with every hundred metres I went up, it took away more of my energy.  By the time I reached the Drölma-la, as the air became very thin, I was completely exhausted and had to rest every two steps to catch my breath.  I could see the player flags on top of the pass but I simply was out of energy and sat down for a while to eat a little.  It was great to reach the top… but I felt miserable.  I decided not to stay here any longer and after I sent my paper windhorses to the heavens, I went down.  I quickly felt better, and by the time I passed the Gori Kund frozen lake, I rested to have a short lunch.  I had to stop for a herd of yaks anyway and while I was sitting there, I enjoyed – with great admiration once again -  the singing of the Tibetan pilgrims who came down too, their voices having a wide reach. On the way further down, after having crossed a snow covered field, it was a matter of  finding your own way down between the boulders, untill we finally reached a river, on the East side of Kailash.  The last three hours of our 10 hours hiking day were like endless… After every bend, I expected to see the Zutul-puk monastery, the place we were staying for the night, but everytime there were only more rocks.  I kept on singing my favorite songs in my head (and sometimes uploud), just to try to forget my cold, my exhausted body and sore feet.  The monastery was finally there and it was such a good sight ! Even with the dogs we had to throw stones to, didn’t spoil our happiness…

Zutul-puk guesthouse and monastery

 

Zutul-puk was even more basic with very odd-looking beds (piles of stones with wooden berds on top of it) , and we had a visitor that night in the form of a foor legged gray species with a long tail (which we never found back and since we were tired didn’t care about too much).  There was a kitchen however and the people there (especially the kids) were just wonderful !

Day 3

High mountain beauty

The next morning, after another night of little sleep, I went for a visit to the monastery, to see Milarepa’s cave.   The monastery was deserted (there are only four monks in the monastery over there).  I encountered one of them, who obviously knew I was looking for the cave, and he showed me the way.  The cave is a small and low one, and the tale is told that Milarepa pushed the ceiling higher with his hands – his palms are still visible in the rock.  Once we were on our way for the last leg of our kora, we encountered the footprints and ellbow prints of Milarepa and a lot of piles of mani stones,  also some prostrating female pilgrims, which I gave some money, out of awe – it appeared just so unreal.  The third day was only some four hours of hiking, with beautiful sights of the mountains and a great canyon.  At the end, we were glad to be without sin and shared our remaining food and snacks with our porters who had carried all our stuff for the last three days.  And we were off for the holy lake of Manasarovar, to relax and take a bath in hot spring water -  it was the best bath ever !

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Mount Kailash Kora

KAILASH, JUNE 2001 - After a bouncing drive of several days on the high planes of Tibet, after having crossed numerous high passes, after more than a week without a shower, we finally arrived on the sacred place of  Mount Kailash.  In Darchen, a little change of plan already : we arranged for porters to carry our luggage and most importantly our drinking water,  since there were no more yaks for hire.  It was the day of the Saga Dawa festival and the place was crowded with pilgrims from Tibet and India.  The only accomodation was also ‘fully booked’, so to speak, and we had to rely on our camping skills and had to set up the tent.

 

Kailash Kora

Dinner in open air with the wind blowing heavily in our faces, for the first time in Tibet I was really a little cold that night. Pilgrims came nearby asking for some food, it was hard to resist to give something, but since they were numerous, we could easily give away all of our food, and we had three days of hiking ahead of us… Tibetans usually do the Kailash kora, a hike of 53 kilometres around the Holy Mountain of Kailash, in one long day.  Some do it all the way prostrating, which must take them weeks to complete the kora.  High above on the rocks where we were sitting, there was a sky burial site, and we could see the vultures flying above it.  Somebody was just buried there a couple of days ago, and we were advised not to go up there – I think this was only appropriate, we should not interfere and show our respect by staying away. In the evening, some of my travel companions played their Tibetan horn they had bought in Lhasa,  in the freezing cold.  It was great fun but did not last long, as the temperature was nicer inside the tent, and we had to rest early today.  One of our drivers slept in the open air that night, another one had left to walk the kora (he would come back early tomorrow morning).

Camping in the shadows of Kailash

Day 1

The next morning, the sky was bright and there was fresh snow on the mountains.  After a short breakfast and after having packed, the porters showed up and discussed who had to carry what.  We started our first day of hiking, towards the first monastery near the North face of Kailash, the place we would sleep that night.  It took me about six hours to get there.  The path was almost all the way flat, with only a few ups and downs, but hiking above 4500 metres really took a lot of effort ! The whole day I walked in a valley with steep walls of rock besides me and a river, sometimes covered with a thick ice sheet.  When the wind was blowing above it, it was surely freezing.  But the sun was shining, and we could have a picknick in the sun and relax for a while.  About halfway the canyon, we reached the West face of Kailash. There is a prostration point there and several chörtens.  Somebody asked me to take his picture, and I had mine taken there too (just couldn’t resist).  The final two hours were kind of hard since the altitude was getting to us.  When we saw the monastery on the rocks on the other side of the river, we knew we were not far anymore, and behind the corner, we saw the splendors of the North face, shining in the sun ! We had regained energy by this amazing sight, and we went just a little bit quicker, crossing a little glacier river, and reached the guesthouse of the monastery, which turned out to be very basic with dirt floors and no toilets nor water, but what a sight in front of our door !  I spent some time resting and admiring the Kailash mountain.  After that, I went up to the chörten, passing the grazing yaks, and had a view on some snow field at the end of the glacier.  I didn’t go all the way up to the glacier, since it became misty and I was tired.  By the time I was at the guesthouse again, it was snowing already.  Kailash was now completely gone in the mist. We went to bed soon afterwards.

Kailash

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Saga Dawa, moments of magic

TARBOCHE (KAILASH), JUNE 2001 - This is the story about one of the most impressive moments I’ve ever witnessed anywhere.  Still now that I’m “back with my feet on the ground” for some months already, I sometimes wonder if I was really there… but I was there, and everything was so amazing ! 

 

 

Saga Dawa

“Saga Dawa is an important Tibetan Buddhist festival, held each year on the full moon day of the fourth lunar month of the Tibetan calendar, to celebrate Sakyamuni ‘s enlightenment.” , that’s what every guidebook will tell you.  But actually having been there, to me at that moment it was more like being part of a magic event, something that gets a total grip on all of your senses.  So what’s going on ?  Each year, they replace the Tarboche flagpole, a huge pole that stands on the Kailash kora, south of the mountain.  People from all over Tibet gather here that day to attach their prayer flags they brought from home, to pray, and to help erect the flagpole.  The flagpole should stand perfectly upright, or else things are not good for Tibet.  The whole ceremony is led by a Lama from the nearby monastery.  It’s his job to make it work ‘right first time’.

Tarboche, an unusual sight

I was lucky to arrive just about one hour before the actual flagpole ceremony began.  Hours before the actual rising of the flagpole, people circumbate the flagpole that is down on the ground now.  They pray and throw ‘windhorses’ (little pieces of coloured paper with buddhist scriptures on them) into the air.  They help to remove last years prayer flags and attach new ones.  As a visitor you are almost forced to follow them as they go around and around, time after time.  Along the sides, on the slope of the nearby hills, a lot of people are sitting to watch the ‘spectacle’ and there are musicians which play all the time on their horns and symbals.

Using the A-structures Two trucks and a lot of people...

The flagpole is first erected half-way, using A-structures and ropes.  The Lama continually gives instructions on how to do it, when to stop and when to go on.  Everyone can help pulling the ropes, that’s the ‘non-organised’ part of it, but there are always plenty of people doing this spontaneously.  When they cannot go further using the A-structures, they pause for about half an hour.  The Lama sits on the side, and all the time people come to sit in front of them, to talk to him, to give him some gift (mostly some drink !), to ask him for good fortune.  They do not ‘queue’ however, as soon as someone is gone, someone else comes out of the walking crowds – it all seems not organised, but in fact it’s a very special way of organisation !

Then comes the final part, the last step that has to result in the perfect upright position of the flagpole.  A steel cable is attached to two trucks, engines are warmed up, and then, on the sign of the Lama, they go backward, pulling the flagpole.  To be able to control the movement, on both sides of the flagpole people pull ropes too, to prevent it doesn’t incline to one or the other direction.  Once the trucks start moving, it all goes very fast, the flagpole is moving, the A-structures that were supporting it, fall down, and only seconds later it is all over.  And then big magic occurs, the flagpole stands upright, and at that very moment, thousands of windhorses fly into the sky… like an explosion of prayers going to the heavens.  You can really feel a sudden great sense of happiness surounding you. Like in meditation, reaching a pure sense of happiness happened here. The ceremony was personally gratifying and deep with a sense that something great occured. To experience a similar meditation feeling, click here and meditate on.

All is well for Tibet !

The next moment, people start circumbating the flagpole again, this time to assure themselves the job is well done, and that all is well.  I joined them in doing this, in some kind of almost euphoria.  Some hours later the place is empty again, except for the tents further away belonging to the people that will spend the night here, maybe to return the next day, or  to do the Kailash kora.  I asked our Tibetan driver if the flagpole was in a good position and he answered me ‘everything is OK, this is good for Tibet’.

The Saga Dawa festival has been held here for the last thousand years… Having been part just once is such a powerfull experience, I’ll never forget these moments of magic.

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Destruction and reconstruction

GANDEN, MAY 2001 - The Chinese occupation of Tibet has destroyed a lot in past times, and in present times this destruction of Tibetan heritage and culture still goes on.  This is a rather sad story, but it’s a story I just had to write.  In recent years Tibetan people – contradictory enough sometimes often with financial support of the Chinese (e.g. Samye monastery) – have rebuilt a lot of historical buildings and renovated the interior of temples, monasteries and so on… In these cases where Chinese helped in this reconstruction, it is mainly to attract foreign visitors, and thus to obtain foreign currency – travel to Tibet is an expensive matter, visas and permits etc… 

 

 

So should we stay away from Tibet ?  I think we shouldn’t.  During your travel through Tibet you have the opportunity to support local people, just by staying in their guesthouse, buying food and souvenirs from them, sometimes just by giving them something (beware however not to encourage  begging – especially in places where a lot of ‘professional’ beggers are around).  Moreover by visiting their country, showing your interest for their culture and problems, you support them mentally, which gives them more strength to go on in their struggle.   The Dalai Lama himself encourages travel to Tibet – see also some of the links I’ve provided on the bottom of this story.

Lhasa

Obviously in Lhasa a lot has changed in the last decennia.  The old Tibetan part of town has become very small.  The traditional Tibetan houses along both sides of the Jokhang square have been replaced by ‘modern’ gray buildings – the square itself has new paving and now looks like as a ‘standard’ Chinese square – the same is valid for the Potala square, where all old buildings have been wiped away, old streets are not there anymore and have been replaced by a brandnew big paved square, making the Potala just a museum surrounded by Chinese concrete-and-tiles-buildings.

But there are still hundred of pilgrims inside the Jokhang, the atmosphere is still like 500 years ago – I was very impressed by the scenes seen inside the Jokhang.  Also the Barkhor kora is still full of pilgrims with their praying wheels – some people have walked for weeks or months to arrive here.  They are still prostrating in the streets of Lhasa and in front of the Jokhang.

Ganden Monastery

When I visited the Ganden monastery, which has been almost completely destroyed during the cultural revolution by the Red Guards, and where reconstruction still goes on at present, I became fully aware of the scale of these destructions.  The rebuilt temples are just splendid, but a lot of ruins remain next to the reconstructed site.  I have seen pictures of Ganden in 1949 and then this place was just twice as big as it is now.  What they also rebuilt is the tomb of Tsongkapa (founder of the Gelugpa Buddhist order).  Tsongkapa’s  preserved body was kept in the gold and silver tomb during about 500 years.  Now only some fragments of skull are in the interior of the new tomb…

Ganden Monastery Monks in Ganden

And what about the life of the monks ? To start with, there are far less monks than 50 years ago.  Also some reports state that among the ‘real’ monks, there are Chinese ‘undercover’ monks – of course these reports are hard to verify, but likely to be the truth – so the freedom of speech is very limited even inside the monastery building !  But again the monks I met here seemed still to live in a way like they always have done.  I was lucky to see the praying of some hundred monks in the assembly hall, followed by them having lunch… The Buddha is still worshipped by many pilgrims and here too the butter lamps are continuously refilled by them.  From inside the main assembly hall you can reach the Throne room, where the yellow hat of the current Dalai Lama is at display, the one he forgot when he stayed here.  There is even a building here that has never been entered by anyone since his last visit, kept in the same state as he left it, and waiting for his return.  The true Tibetan spirit is surely not destroyed, no matter what has happened and no matter the present efforts of the Chinese to try to do so.

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A visit to the nunnery in Lhasa

LHASA, MAY 2001 - Lhasa, the spiritual centre of Tibet… The former residence of the Dalai Lama is now a deserted museum and isolated from the old Tibetan part of town, which is the Barkhor area surrounding the  heart of Tibetan budhism, the Jokhang temple.  During my visit I stayed in a little (Tibetan) guesthouse, just a couple of minutes walking away from the Barkhor.  I did many many times the Barkhor kora, everytime was different and other things were discovered each time.  But when you wander into the little streets off from the kora, the true Tibetan experience is to be found.  

 

 

Finding your way into these side  alleys is not easy – it’s more like a maze and the city map is not a great help, but you don’t get lost – just wander around and ask the people you encounter about some (to them at least) well known places.

On one of my wanderings I planned to visit the Ani Tsang Khung Nunnery. In some of the side alleys (I roughly knew which direction to go) I asked a woman who passed along about ‘Ani Gompa’.  She promptly made clear to follow her and after some more streets there it was : just a yellow buiding with a gate in an ordinary street : the nunnery.  As I walked in, I already attracted the attention of some nuns that were working on the roof.  I just waited for a while in the center courtyard and watched what was going on.  Some of the nuns were sitting on a bench and busy writing, some others were doing the laundry.  I also saw pilgrims coming through the gate, going up the stairs into the temple, doing the inside kora, coming out again in the back of the temple and spinning the prayer wheels.   I just continued my discovery of the courtyard, as I walked along the houses where the nuns lived. This nunnery seemed like an oasis of peace to me, and moreover everything was so clean, there were flowers and painted walls…

Side alleys off the Barkhor Ani Tsang Khung Nunnery

As I walked away some of the older nuns (there were a remarkable lot of younger nuns around here) tried to make clear I had to buy a ticket if I wanted to visit the temple – by buying the ticket I had the opportunity to talk to the nun that sold it to me.  Surprisingly this nun, in her mid-twenties I guess, spoke English very well.  She told me she was studying English outside the nunnery in a school in Lhasa.  She was clearly happy to be able to talk to ‘a stranger’ – as I was the only non-Tibetan there at that time, I understood they didn’t meet foreigners a lot.  I talked with her for about half an hour – and with the other nuns that were gathering around their ‘translator’.  It turned out she has been in the nunnery since her birth, which is a common thing in monasteries and nunneries in Tibet.   They normally do not get out, except to go on a pilgrimage.  Of course (as everywhere you come in Tibet) the guidebook was a big attraction and they wanted to know all about every chapter…  The nuns even gave me home-made Tibetan bread, they seemed to be pleased to have a Western visitor.

the ticket (in three languages !)

The temple

I decided after this interesting talk to visit the temple (after all I had bought this ticket).  The temple itself was small and there was nothing much to see, but the amazing thing about it was that the place was full of nuns that were praying.  Some of them looked up slightly… I just fell like and intruder but at the same time I could not stop looking at them and listening to their prayers – it was kind of enchanting.  I also made my inside kora and left the temple again.  I stopped to ask the English-speaking nun about the nuns that were praying, for how long they prayed, and at what times.  She told me they were preparing for the Saga Dawa festival, and were not allowed to speak during this period and had to get up at 4 AM to pray – on some days they even didn’t have lunch.  She herself and the others that were not inside the temple for the moment were to young to participate yet, they had to do the housekeeping of the nunnery while the others were praying.

I left and went back into the maze of the Tibetan streets, enriched and looking for new experiences and new encounters with the Tibetan way of life.

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